Rating form Display feedback message from database Criteria-base: 5: Consistently and explicitly references criteria of a case analysis. Minimal to no feedback is generic. 4: Most feedback explicitly references criteria for a case analysis, but some feedback is generic/does not explicitly reference criteria. 3: Half of the feedback explicitly references criteria and half is generic. 2: Most of the feedback is generic; one piece of feedback somewhat explicitly references criteria for a case analysis. 1: Does not explicitly reference criteria; all feedback is generic. Clear directions for improvement: 5: Consistently gives clear directions for improvement and references specific student output. Offers specific examples of improved writing; all feedback is clear, and some are ready to be implemented with minimal further research or study. 4: Mostly offers usable feedback; few directions are not spelled out and suggestions are reliably tied to identified sections of the writing; most feedback is clearly usable, some is less clear. 3: Even mix of specific and vague suggestions; some directions are not clearly spelled out or suggestions are not tied to identified sections of the writing. 2: Minimal references to specific student writing or lacks actionable steps/recommendations. 1: Does not reference specific student writing and does not give concrete steps. Accurate: 5: All feedback is accurate. 4: Most feedback is accurate; one piece of feedback is somewhat inaccurate. 3: Some feedback is accurate; 1 piece of feedback is clearly inaccurate. 2: Feedback is mostly inaccurate. 1: Feedback is inaccurate or irrelevant to student writing. Prioritization of essential features: 5: All feedback focuses on the most appropriate priority to work on given the writing and essential features of a case analysis. 4: Most feedback is attainable and reasonable to work on next; priorities one of the most appropriate things given current writing and essential features of a case analysis. 3: Even mix of prioritizing essential and nonessential features; some feedback is not attainable or appropriate; other feedback is not essential for the student given their writing. 2: Most feedback is unattainable, nonessential, or inappropriate given the student’s current writing and the priorities of the rubric. 1: Feedback is too difficult for students given their writing level, or feedback does not mention any essential features. Supportive tone: 5: Feedback is consistently affirming; uses suggestive and respectful language; balance of positive comments/appraisals and suggestions for improvement. 4: Most feedback uses suggestive/supportive language, but some does not, it may have an imbalance of affirmations and suggestions for improvement. 3: Even mix of suggestive/directive language; may lack specific affirmation. 2: Most language is directive (not suggestive) or lacks any positive affirmation. 1: No positive comments and no suggestive/respectful language. The tone may be condescending, not polite.